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STEP 1 - DEFINE NEEDS
Write down all the reasons for selling your home. Ask yourself, "Why do
I want to sell and what do I expect to accomplish with the sale?" For
example, reasons for selling include: a growing business that needs more
space or a job opportunity that necessitates a move to another city.
Things you want to accomplish with the sale may include the time frame
in which you'd like to sell or a particular profit margin.
Work with your real estate agent to map out the best path to achieve
your objectives and set a realistic time frame for the sale.
STEP 2 - PRICING STRATEGY
Your next objective should be to determine the best possible selling
price for your house. You will need to take into account the state of
the local market, the condition of your home and sales of comparable
homes in your neighborhood. It is often hard to maintain a non-biased
view of your property, so you will want to gather the necessary
information in the most objective way possible. If you want a truly
objective opinion about the price of your home you could have an
appraisal done. This may cost between $300 and $500.
Be reasonable about the price you set. You will always be better off
setting a fair market value price than setting your price too high. If
your home stays on the market too long because it is overpriced,
potential buyers may think that something is wrong with it and you may
end up selling it for less than what you could have gotten if you had
started out with a realistic asking price STEP 3 - PREPARE YOUR
HOME
It's time to get your home in "showing and selling" condition. Most of
us don't keep our homes in the condition they need to be in to be sold.
Piles of boxes in the garage, a broken porch light and even an overgrown
garden just seem normal after awhile. It's time to break out of that
owner's mindset and get your house in tip-top shape. How your home looks
will impact how quickly it sells and the price the buyer is willing to
offer.
First impressions are the most important. Work with your real estate
agent to help you take a fresh look at your home. Do the shrubs need
pruning? Do you need to repaint? What's normal for you may be
unacceptable to the buyer.
- Make your interior appear more spacious by removing appliances
from countertops, and clearing knickknacks off coffee tables and
shelves.
- Organize your closets and kitchen cabinets.
- Make sure items stored in the attic or basement are tidy.
- Open the curtains or blinds during the day to maximize the
natural light.
- Turn on the lights at night to create a welcoming environment
for prospective buyers.
- A home with too much "personality" is harder to sell. Consider
painting walls white and removing clutter. This will help the buyer
to visualize the home as theirs.
STEP 4 - MARKETING STRATEGY
Now that your home is ready, it's time to put it up for sale and market
it. Establishing a marketing strategy with your real estate agent is a
must. Your agent will expose your home to the greatest number of
potential buyers possible. He or she will use a marketing plan that will
bring not only the most buyers, but also the most qualified buyers to
your doorstep.
There are many different ways to get the word out that your home is for
sale. A yard sign, flyers, and direct marketing are just a few of the
many options available. If you are in a buyer's market you will have to
be extra careful when choosing a plan. You don't want your property to
sit unnoticed. You and your agent should structure your marketing
strategy so that the first 3-6 weeks that your house is on the market
will be the busiest. STEP 5 - RECEIVE AN OFFER
When a buyer decides they like your home, they will make you a written
offer. Your real estate agent will advise you as to whether or not the
prospective buyer is qualified to purchase your home. After all, who
needs to review an offer from a buyer that is unable to buy it?
After determining the buyer's qualifications, you and your agent will
review the written contract, taking care to understand what is required
of both parties to execute the transaction. The contract should protect
the interests of all parties.
After you accept the offer, it may be too late to make any changes. The
contract, though not limited to this list, should include the following:
- Legal description of the property
- Offer price
- Down payment
- Financing arrangements
- List of fees and who will pay them
- Deposit amount
- Inspection rights and possible repair allowances
- Method of conveying the title and who will handle the closing
- Appliances and furnishings that will stay with the home
- Settlement date
- Contingencies
Remember that the legalities of this phase are very important. If you
have any questions or concerns, be certain to address them with your
real estate agent right away.STEP 6 - NEGOTIATE TO SELL
Most offers to purchase your home will require some negotiating to come
to a win-win agreement. You real estate agent is well versed on the
intricacies of the contracts used in your area and will protect your
best interest throughout the bargaining. Your agent also knows what each
contract clause means, what you will net from the sale and what areas
are easiest to negotiate. Your agent will review the written offer with
you to make sure you thoroughly understand what the buyers are offering
and what they are asking you for in return.
Some negotiable items:
- Price
- Financing
- Closing costs
- Repairs
- Appliances and fixtures
- Landscaping
- Painting
- Occupancy time frame
Once both parties have agreed on the terms of the sale, your agent will
prepare a contract. Remember…bargaining is not a winner-take-all deal.
It is a business process that involves compromise and mutual respect.
STEP 7 - SELLING SERVICE PROVIDERS
Once you accept an offer to sell your house you will need to make a list
of all the things you and your buyer must do before closing. The
property may need to be formally appraised, surveyed, inspected or
repaired. Depending on the specifics reached during the negotiations,
you may pay for all, some or none of these items. If each procedure
returns acceptable results as defined by the contract, then the sale may
continue. If there are problems with the home, the terms set forth in
the contract will dictate your next step. Depending on the contract, you
or the buyer may decide to walk away, open a new round of negotiations
or close.
STEP 8 - PRE-CLOSE PREPARATION
A few days before the closing you will want to contact the entity that
is closing the transaction and make sure the necessary documents are
going to be ready to sign on the appropriate date. It would be a shame
to get this close to selling and have the deal fall through because of a
missing form. Begin to make arrangements for your upcoming move if you
have not done so. Check out our Relocation Center to get started.
STEP 9 - CLOSING
"Closing" refers to the meeting where ownership of the property is
legally transferred to the buyer. Your agent will be present during the
closing to help explain the process and forms to you and make sure
everything goes as planned. By being present during the closing, he or
she can mediate any last minute issues that may arise. In some states,
an attorney is required and you may wish to have one present.
As the seller, you will need to be prepared to hand over any necessary
documentation regarding the property and, depending on the arrangements
made during negotiations, you may be required to have done something
specific in order to close.
Be sure to read all the documents and ask questions. It is important you
understand every document you are signing.
STEP 10 - POST CLOSE
Congratulations on the successful sale of your home!
Now that you have closed, prepare to vacate your home in the time frame
agreed upon. You should make a list of all the items you will need to do
to turn the property over to the new owners. For example, make sure to
cancel electricity, gas, lawn care, cable, etc., or if the new owner is
going to retain some of the services, change the name on the account.
The home and all items specified by the contract should be prepared
appropriately for the new owners.
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